What is laughing buddha?

The Laughing Buddha, also known as Budai in Chinese, is a popular symbol of happiness, good luck, and prosperity in many Asian cultures. He is often depicted as a bald, stout figure with a large belly, always smiling or laughing.

While often mistaken for Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, the Laughing Buddha is based on a Chinese monk named Qiezi who lived during the Later Liang Dynasty (907–923 CE). He was known for his joyful nature and wandering lifestyle, carrying a sack filled with sweets and treats for children. After his death, he was regarded as an incarnation of the Maitreya, the future Buddha.

Representations of the Laughing Buddha often vary, but common features include:

  • Large Belly: Symbolizes happiness, contentment, and abundance.
  • Smiling or Laughing Face: Reflects joy and optimism.
  • Prayer Beads: Represents his devotion and spiritual practice.
  • Sack or Bag: Contains gifts for people, especially children; it is also seen as a repository of sadness, which he collects to ease people's suffering.
  • Gold Ingot: A symbol of wealth and prosperity.

The Laughing Buddha is often displayed in homes and businesses to attract good fortune and positive energy. Different postures and objects held by the Laughing Buddha have specific meanings, such as promoting health, fertility, or career success. His presence is believed to bring joy, peace, and harmony to the surroundings.